The mass media emerged in nigeria as an instrument for fund raising, propagation of ideology and safeguarding of the status quo. Within the media watch program, we drew attention to the threat these issues pose to media pluralism in 2002 based on. Kenya, ghana, nigeria and egypt, are the poles of expansion when it comes to private, commercial, and community media in africa amdi. All plans, in general, contain the following items. Introduction in nigeria broadcasting started in the year 1933 when the british colonial government established a radio broadcasting station in lagos.
It is imperative to pinpoint the reasons why nigeria consistently lags in so many development. To a large extent, broadcasting has fared better since 1992 especially in the areas of production quality, use of new technologies, coverage and reach. Concentration of ownership is often found in these industries. The type and sequencing of general and specific policies in areas covering investment, trade. In less than a decade, new technologies had facilitated a major transformation of the campaign media system that has altered the ways in which campaigns are waged by candidates. This document also covers the process to exit rigs from nigeria in a timely and compliant manner. Pluralism of stations equated to diversity of programme choices for audiences. The article is devoted to the history of print media origin in nigeria, which are represented from the first newspaper founded by the english missionaries to newspapers created by the nigerian journalists. Mass media policies in nigeria were not federally directed but mainly in the hands of state governments until july 1975 when general yakubu gowons administration was toppled oreh, 1976. The issues of media ownership and control can never be overemphasized due to the dwindling situations surrounding media practice in nigeria. Patterns of ownership and accessibility to information and media. Many agents of nigeria s press have been imprisoned, exiled, tortured, or murdered as a result, among them being ogoni activist and television producer ken sarowiwa, who was executed for treason by order of the sani abacha dictatorship in 1995 resulting in the expulsion of nigeria from the commonwealth of nations and sanctions from abroad. Located close to the equator, it has a hot, tropical climate.
In may 1999, the former junta head olusegun obasanjo 1976 to 1979 took office as elected president. This becomes obvious when we consider the drastic differences between media in a democratic society and those in totalitarian nations. Article information, pdf download for media ownership and market. Media ownership patterns the ownership of the mass media namely. Within these countries the media enjoy varying degrees of independence from government, political and economic control, or from control of materials and infrastructure. Many land grabbers omonile want cash for payment of land.
The media is said to take the coloration of where the. Newmedia technologies ltd, is a full service audio solutions and audio media distribution company based in lagos, nigeria. Pdf this paper examines the subject of media ownership and its influence on objectivity in the nigerian sociopolitical milieu. The media is said to take the coloration of where the practice is being carried out i. Likely in the case of media, public authorities as well as private individuals both own the media in one or the other way. In nigeria, the land use decree of 1978 empowered local, state and national government administrators to regulate the occupancy, use and transfer of land in the name of greater equality and national economic development. The history of media ownership in nigeria the birth of the nigerian press dates. Pdf influence of ownership on media objectivity in nigeria. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1.
Government broadcast media ownership pattern and media. Government, indepth interview, media, news, politicians, private officials 1. Trends of ownership and control of media in south africa version 3. In the united kingdom, where there are no special legal restraints on reporting suicides or inquests, resources have been developed to help the media cover suiciderelated issues by organisations such as media ethics charity, the presswise trust, and the samaritans. The impact of ownership structure on the financial. Development strategy for nigeria moses akpobasah at a 2day nigeria meeting organized by the overseas development institute, london, 1617 june 2004 contact.
The role of the nigerian media in the antigraft programme of the current regime will now be analysed and evaluated. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda setting in nigeria. Pdf the influence of media ownership and control on. The economy of nigeria is a middleincome, mixed economy and emerging market, with expanding manufacturing, financial, service, communications, technology and entertainment sectors. I look forward to the utilisation of this strategy and the emergence of a truly nigerianowned, adequately resourced and sustainable national response. But the elections were marred by widespread fraud, violence and open ballot rigging. It is ranked as the 27thlargest economy in the world in terms of nominal gdp, and the 22ndlargest in terms of purchasing power parity. All these advantages of deregulation of the airways in nigeria have contributed immensely in improving the economy of the country. This represents the very first news media that was published in nigeria and it was published in the southwest. Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. In nigeria today, almost all private media houses have their programmes broadcast online through webcasting.
Bmi research 24 26 25 37 40 46 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 the transformative potential of the power sector 4 powering nigeria for the future pwc. The types of effects on content that have been studied have included endorsements of political candidates, editorial positions on current issues,hardnewsandfeaturenewscoverage,andcoverageofconflictandcon. Media ownership in nigeria started in private hands ever before government got interested in mass media. As civil society and independent media outlets emerge, nigerians talk increasingly about problems of corruption and the need to do things differently. University of nigeria research publications author nkemakosi, kingsley ibezim pgmba9111124 title marketing problems of made in nigeria products. Media ownership control and democratic development in nigeria. Mass media influences how facts are viewed and debated in a society, contributing to crafting its public opinion. The nigerian mass media started out with the publication of iwe iroyin.
Nigeria gained full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Ownership pattern, media, nigeria, democracy, broadcast. The document aims to reduce drilling contractors risk of committing customs violations or delaying rig entry due to improper rig importation. This study explores some of the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. Nigeria department of field support cartographic section map no. It is a common practice in nigeria and many journalists do know that it is unethical.
In 1975, the federal government took over the ownership of nigeria s broadcast media, the new nigerian group. The private media houses in nigeria facilitate the growth and increase of webcasting. Monitoring and ensuring ownership pluralism supports independence and freedom of. The study uses panel data for seventeen 17 firms for the period 2001 2010 10 years.
We operate in nigeria since 1974 and entertain offices in abuja and lagos. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of selfgovernment. But, mismanagement of the economy, lack of public accountability, insensitivity of the leadership to the yearnings and aspirations of. The nigerian media nigeria is a developing country with a fairly wellestablished media industry uche, 1989. Despite early documentation of land ownership in nigeria and cameroons meek 1957, it. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Some were barely surviving with serious dearth of infrastructure and even. Government of nigeria and advocate for increased support and ownership of the response. With a population of over 188 million, nigeria is the most populous country in africa, and the seventh most populous country in the world. The study made use of secondary sources of data collection i.
Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control. Influences of media ownership patterns on media freedom and professionalism in nigeria independence led the people to organize nationalist movements. The media in the gold coast first emerged in the 19th century with the. Ownership patterns of mass media linkedin slideshare. In nigeria, there are three main types of media ownership namely, government ownership, private ownership and mixed ownership. Digital inclusion and the role of mobile in nigeria.
This emerging voice of public opinion offers hope that the ingredients for a turnaround are in place. Usaidnigeria country development cooperation strategy. Supporting democracy and its institutions, strengthening the nigerian labour movement and worker. Foreign direct investment and development an historical. Media ownership and its impact on media independence and. The findings further showed that the current media ownership pattern and the level of media control in nigeria actually hinder the media from independently setting societys agenda.
Trends of ownership and control of media in south africa. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Social media is been used by the media organizations in their traditional responsibilities of news broadcast and publication complimentary manner. The concern therefore is examining and analyzing patterns of media ownership in nigeria in a bid to draw useful conclusions. Pdf effect of home ownership on good governance in nigeria. Media and democracy in africa mutual political bedfellows or implacable archfoes jimmy ocitti, ph. State control of the mass media is a routine element of totalitarian systems. Exploring the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria oberiri destiny apuke department of mass communication, taraba state university, p. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda.
This ownership factor is still at play, as will now be demonstrated. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda setting in nigeria international journal of humanities social sciences and education ijhsse page 38 3. Its seven most populous cities each house more than one million people, and about one out of two west africans is from nigeria. Established in 2003, we have grown to become an internationally recognized distributor for a number of globally reputable audio brands, thus placing us in the best position to deliver top notch products ranging from speakers, to microphones, amplifiers, consoles, live. In order to avoid all these needless headaches and problems, there are four kinds of documents that will validate your land ownership and thereby elucidated below. Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources. Since 1999 nigeria has been practicing democratic governance. Do central governments transfer resources to subnational authorities based on extraction of mineral resources.
Nigeria n i geria o only two years after umaru yaradua won the presidency of nigeria based on promises of a democratic state, the media sector appears to be on a downward slide. In the case of government ownership, the media house is established, controlled and financed by the government, which the private ownership is when an individual or a group of persons establish, finance and control the. In the united states, data on ownership and market share of media companies is not held in the public domain. After a quick look at the south african media scene, the chapter analyzes print media newspapers, book publishing, magazine publishing, audiovisual media radio, broadcast television, multichannel tv platforms, video channels, film, telecommunications media wireline and wireless telecom, and internet media. Nigeria rwi index questionnaire back indicator score 5. Implications for democratic governance in the fourth republic of ghana by mohammed s.
A business plan, like any other plan example, contains a description of what that plan is about, how to go about executing that plan and back up or emergency plans in case all hell breaks loose. The growth of these movements led directly to the birth of small newspapers. Therefore, public as well as private sector both plays an important role in the growth of nation. This will help establish a correlation among media ownership, media freedom and professionalism. Nigeria is the most populous cou ntry in africa, the second biggest economy, the third largest military power and the biggest oil producer 10th oil producer in the world. In some cases, two persons will be laying claims to the same land which could lead to legal quagmire. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. The influence of media ownership and control on media. As a system of government, democracy is nurtured by a fair, vibrant and effective media.
And this kind of media can only be possible where the media is free and uncensored or deregulated. The name is derived from cash inducements hidden in brown envelopes and given to journalists during press briefings. Nigeria based national electronic and print media organizations punch newspaper for the former and latter respectively, organizations were found to be actively engaging new media. Before the deregulation, oyebola 2003 observes that, the nearly forty governmentowned electronic media have all virtually become government megaphones. Findings research by access info europe in 19 european states incl. Media and political communications in nigeria s first republic there were mixed party and nonparty media, governmentowned and controlled media, politicalparty newspapers and the press of private concerns, during the first republic, 19601966. There are several aspects and dimensions of corporate governance, which may influence a firms.
Nigeria s growing population is a result of a high fertility rate and increasing life expectancy. Report of the rivers state wide rapid health facility. Nigeria vitalis torwell, university of iowa usa journalism research and democracy moving out of the western orbit beate josephi, edith cowan university perth, australia public confidence in media reporting of elections. He was re elected in 2003, and the ruling party pdp confirmed its domi nant position in the parliamentary elections. Global forum on asset recovery gfar guide to beneficial ownership information. Furthermore, under article of this act, a transfer of concession to a third party is an o.
Newspapers media ownership in nigeria started in private hands ever before government got interested in mass media. Media ownership and elections ownership has an enormous bearing on the nature of a media outlets elections coverage or, for that matter, any political coverage. The rivers state rapid health facility assessment which was carried out in preparation for the elimination of mothertochild transmission of hiv emtct marked the beginning of a new dawn in the drive towards zero new infections. Value proposition or executive summary a description of the proposed solution to a. Pdf this study explores some of the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. The media of ghana, includes television, radio, internet publishing and newspapers. Nigerias middle class population millions, 2015 nigeria kenya algeria uganda ghana mozambique cameroon source. State and government owned media are under direct state or ruling party control and may therefore tend toward favouring incumbent parties or candidates. Lagos faculty business administration department marketing date november, 1992 signature. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Political influence on media t o better understand media, we need to understand the political environment in which they operate. The advent of broadcasting in nigeria in the early 1930s brought a new lease of life to the communication sphere in nigeria as it ushered in a new medium of expression and communication for the people of nigeria.
The country ranks 10th among the countries with the highest average birth rate for. Therefore, before any media ownership laws were enacted, colonialism. A series of recommendations show how to increase public access to information about media ownership as an essential prerequisite for promoting and protecting media pluralism. Brown envelope journalism in nigeria is a practice whereby monetary inducement is given to journalists to make them write a positive story or kill a negative story. Seek, identify, preserve and promote nigerias diverse cultures. Nigeria is a federal republic comprised of federal, states and local governments, which manage their fiscal affairs independently. Media ownership and concentration in south africa oxford. Abstract this paper examines the impact of ownership structure on the financial performance of listed insurance firms in nigeria. Code clearly states that broadcasting in nigeria should be a conscious effort towards the realization of the cultural objectives for which the industry was established to fulfill in section 1. Legal entities and legal arrangements the purpose of this countryspecific guide is to provide assistance to investigators on the type of information that is available on the natural persons who control legal persons and arrangements, such as.
Nigeria in the 1970s 1990s, or market seeking fdi that replaces local domestic capabilities in import substitution countries in latin america in the 1970s and early 1980s. Ownership patterns of mass media india follows socialism and has mixed economy. Exploring the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. This chapter describes media ownership and concentration in south africa. The similar market structure exists for television broadcasting, cable systems and newspaper industries, all of which are characterized by the existence of largescale owners. Independence and pluralism of media, opinions and views including criticism of people in power is the safeguard of a healthy democratic system. The impact of ownership on these was largely reflected.
1097 1499 1353 374 673 1168 411 303 1368 1333 1192 1027 120 1285 298 87 972 703 540 812 860 1114 182 1070 974 686 675 1034 83 990 946 3 1263 391 626 1020 652 887 809 961 592